Avoid These Common Mistakes When Filing Crypto Taxes in India
Table of Contents
Introduction
Cryptocurrencies also known as Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) in Tax lingo, have emerged as leading digital assets facilitating online transactions for goods and services. Crypto traders actively seek to maximize their gains by capitalizing on the rising values of the cryptocurrencies they invest in. However, the allure of substantial profits in the world of cryptocurrencies is accompanied by inherent risks stemming from their volatility and the potential for significant capital losses.
Cryptocurrencies operate as digital currencies, serving as a means of payment similar to traditional money when purchasing various goods and services. Yet, the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies, functioning without intermediaries such as banks or central authorities, has sparked ongoing debates and controversies since their inception.
Taxation of Cryptocurrencies in India
Income generated from the transfer of Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) will be subjected to a flat tax rate of 30%. This tax applies to various assets such as cryptocurrencies, tokens, or codes obtained through cryptographic methods. It's important to note that NO DEDUCTIONS, except for the acquisition cost, are permitted. Therefore, you cannot reduce your taxable income by claiming expenses or allowances. Furthermore, any losses incurred from VDA transfers CANNOT BE OFFSET against other income or carried forward to future years. If you receive VDAs as a gift, you are personally responsible for fulfilling the tax obligations.
Under the Finance Bill 2022, a new provision called section 194S has been introduced, mandating a 1% (one percent) Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on payments associated with VDA transfers. However, in the case of VDA transfers conducted on crypto exchanges, the responsibility of deducting tax lies with the exchange itself, as buyers may lack information about the sellers. This can pose challenges, particularly in swap transactions involving different types of VDAs.
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Avoid These Common Mistakes When Filing Crypto Taxes in India
Let's dive into five common mistakes to avoid when it comes to filing taxes on cryptocurrency income in India.
Failure to Report Crypto Transactions
One of the most wide spread issue with Crypto is that many people do not disclose their trading transactions when filing taxes in India. All crypto trading platforms provide transactions details which can be downloaded from their websites. In the event of failure to report crypto income in your Income Tax return, the Income Tax Department (ITD) may initiate action by issuing a notice under section 148/148A of the Income Tax Act.
Referred to as a 'notice for income escaping assessment,' this notice is issued when an Income Tax Officer (ITO) has grounds to believe that a taxpayer has not accurately disclosed their income and consequently, has not fulfilled their complete tax obligations.
The process involves two steps. Prior to issuing a notice under section 148, the ITO will first reach out to the taxpayer with a 148A notice. This initial communication grants the taxpayer an opportunity to provide explanations or arguments as to why a section 148 notice should not be issued.
If the ITO suspects that you have not reported crypto income or any other income, they have a timeframe of up to 3 years from the conclusion of the relevant assessment year to issue a 148 notice. However, if the amount escaping assessment exceeds Rs50 lakhs, the ITO has a period of up to 10 years from the end of the relevant assessment year to issue such notice.
Once a notice is issued, the ITO will proceed to reassess your income under section 147 of the Income Tax Act.
Ignoring Tax Consequences of Crypto Trading
When engaging in cryptocurrency trading, you are essentially buying and selling of assets / coins. Consequently, any profits derived from such trading activities are subject to taxation in India. The Indian government imposes taxes on all income, regardless of its origin. This means that even if you are not a resident of India, you are still obligated to pay taxes on any profits obtained from trading cryptocurrencies in India.
Neglecting to acknowledge the tax implications associated with crypto trading can lead to penalties and interest. The consequences of tax evasion can be severe, including the possibility of imprisonment. Furthermore, many individuals mistakenly believe that trading between different cryptocurrencies without withdrawals to bank is exempt from taxation. However, in India, crypto-to-crypto trades (such BTCUSDT and ETHBTC) are considered taxable events. Therefore, it is essential to calculate the gains or losses incurred from each trade and report them accordingly.
Non-disclosure of Foreign Crypto Assets
In the case of holding cryptocurrencies in offshore exchanges or foreign wallets, it is imperative to disclose these holdings in your tax return. The income tax department in India has been diligently pursuing tax evaders and emphasizing tax compliance. Neglecting to report foreign crypto assets can result in penalties and legal ramifications. It is crucial to fulfil your reporting obligations to ensure compliance with tax regulations and avoid any adverse consequences.
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Improper Valuation of Crypto
Ensuring proper valuation of your cryptocurrency investments holds significant importance for tax purposes. In India, it is essential to value your cryptocurrencies in Indian rupees (INR) using fair market value as of the transaction date. Relying on unreliable or outdated exchange rates may result in inaccurate tax calculations. It is important to note that the Government of India (GOI) does not allow the offsetting of losses, and taxes are to be paid based on the gross profit earned. Therefore, maintaining accurate and up-to-date valuation of your cryptocurrency holdings is crucial to ensure proper tax compliance.
Avoid Seeking Advice from a Tax Professional
The taxation landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies in India can be intricate, with regulations that are prone to modification. Hence, it is highly recommended to seek the assistance of a qualified tax professional or Chartered Accountant well-versed in cryptocurrency taxation. Such experts possess the knowledge and expertise necessary to offer tailored guidance based on your unique circumstances, ensuring adherence to the most up-to-date regulations. By consulting a tax professional, you can navigate the complexities of cryptocurrency taxation and maintain compliance with the prevailing rules and regulations.
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Complete Disclosure of Cryptocurrencies in Schedule VDAs
When it comes to Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs), it is crucial to provide comprehensive disclosure by filling out the designated section called "schedule VDAs" while filing your tax returns. This entails providing detailed information regarding the VDAs you possess or have received. Additionally, VDAs obtained through mining or airdrops will be subject to taxation based on individual slab rates. This means that the tax liability on these assets will be determined according to the income tax slabs applicable to your overall income.
Accurately reporting and disclosing your VDAs, as well as any income generated from mining or airdrops, is vital to ensure compliance with tax regulations and avoid potential penalties or legal complications. It's important to note that if you hold such receipts of VDAs as investments in the future, they will be considered capital assets and subject to a 30% tax on subsequent sales.
TDS Compliance
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is deducted from crypto transactions to ensure tax compliance for traders and investors. TDS applies to both buyers and sellers in crypto-to-crypto transactions. As per Section 194S, a TDS rate of 1% is applicable to the transfer of any Virtual Digital Assets (Cryptocurrency, NFTs). If you trade on an Indian exchange, the TDS will be deducted by the exchange and deposited with the government. However, if the buyer engages in P2P transactions or trades on foreign exchanges, it is the buyer's responsibility to deduct the TDS and duly remit it to the government on or before the 7th of the subsequent month.
Conclusion
Timely and Accurate Crypto Tax Filing: Your Key Priority
Filing taxes for crypto transactions is of utmost importance and should be carried out promptly and with precision. To avoid common errors, individuals are encouraged to seek professional assistance from CAs specializing in crypto tax computation and Income Tax Return (ITR) filing.
We offer tailored solutions for individuals and businesses operating in India's dynamic Cryptocurrencies taxation landscape.
Do you need help with Crypto ITR Filing? Trust us to assist you in filing your ITR. Our team at CA Mitesh & Associates is well-versed with Crypto ITR Filing. We offer tax saving suggestions for free to our clients while filing your ITR.
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